![]() ![]() The pelvic limb stay apparatus is used by the horse to support the weight of the caudal end of its body while using a minimal amount of muscular activity. Most tendons have sheaths in this region.Bursa separates SDF from gastrocnemius tendon at tuber calcanei.Bursa with most tendons crossing joints.Medial and lateral collaterals – each have long and short pair.Others – small amount of translatory and rotatory.TCJ – flexion and extension and Lateral & rotatory accessory movements.Tarsocrucal joint (TCJ) has the greatest movement.Bursa between tibial crest and semitendinosus attachmentĬlick on this link to see the sideview of the hock joint.Joint capsule – extends to femoral extensor fossa.Link between femoropatellar and femorotibial.Lateral, middle and medial patellar ligaments.Lateral meniscus has extra ligament – meniscofemoral.Cranial tibial ligament (medial and lateral meniscus) attaches menisci to tibial spine.Menisicii attached cranially by Transverse ligament. ![]() End extension there is external rotation.Femur and tibia – Flexion and extension.Femur & patella – femoropatella (gliding joint).Femur & tibia – femorotibial (condylar).Hinge joint with two cartilages/menisci.Bursa between gluteals and greater trochanter.Synovial structures and tendon sheaths:.Acetabular lip (fibrocartilage) continues as transverse ligament.A band of fibrocartilage on the rim of the acetabulum deepens acetabulum.Femoral head and acetabulum of the illium, ischium and pubis. ![]()
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